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Raspberry Pi Camera Works Until Wi-Fi Starts Transmitting

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(@eva_402)
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Joined: 3 months ago
Posts: 2
Topic starter  

Hi everyone,
I’m building a vision prototype using Raspberry Pi with a camera module. Video stream works fine, but when Wi-Fi traffic increases, I start seeing dropped frames and occasional camera errors.

Power supply is shared for everything.

Questions:

  1. Could this be power related rather than software load?
  2. Should I separate camera and RF supply filtering?
  3. On the PCB side, if using a carrier board, should high-speed camera lanes avoid switching regulator zones?


   
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(@aliarifat)
Member
Joined: 2 years ago
Posts: 120
 

1. Could this be power related rather than software load?

Yes .... definitely possible .... When Wi-Fi traffic increases:

RF section draws burst current spikes
Shared supply can dip or get noisy
Camera interface is sensitive to supply noise/timing issues

That can cause dropped frames or camera errors even if CPU load is fine.

2. Separate camera and RF supply filtering?

Yes .... recommended.

Separate regulator rails if possible
Or use local filtering for each domain
Ferrite bead & local capacitors for camera/RF rails
Good bulk capacitance at main input

This reduces noise coupling between Wi-Fi and camera subsystems.

3. PCB carrier board layout advice?

Yes (and its a hetric) .... For camera lanes:

Keep high-speed lanes away from switching regulator zones/inductors
Route with solid reference ground .... read this guide: https://www.pcbway.com/blog/PCB_Design_Layout/Power_and_Ground_Plane_Design_Considerations_in_PCB_Layout_862aaa8c.html  
Keep traces short, matched, and clean
Avoid crossing split returns or noisy power paths

Switching regulators can inject EMI and disturb high-speed camera signals.



   
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